This document from Mental Health First Aid Canada presents guidelines for helping someone experiencing a psychotic episode. They are based on the opinions of clinical experts, people living with a mental health disorder and peer carers from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States.

The guidelines cover the following aspects.

  • How can you tell if someone is having a psychotic episode?
  • Common symptoms of a psychotic episode
  • How do you approach someone who may be experiencing a psychotic episode?
  • How can we support the person?
  • How do you deal with delusions and hallucinations?
  • How do you cope with communication difficulties?
  • What if the person doesn’t want help?
  • What to do in a crisis?
  • What to do if the person becomes aggressive?
  • How do you defuse the situation?

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